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Wool

Wool is warm, breathable and naturally odour-resistant. It needs washing far less often than people think, but the wrong care can shrink or felt it.

At a glance

Washing
Hand-wash or wool cycle
Temperature
Cool, up to 30 °C
Drying
Flat, reshaped
Ironing
Cool iron, through a damp cloth
Dry cleaning
Good for coats and blazers

Washing

  • Wash only when you need to. Wool naturally resists dirt and odours, so frequent washing only wears it out.
  • Choose a hand-wash in lukewarm water (up to 30 °C) or a gentle 'wool' cycle with a low spin (600 rpm max).
  • Use a detergent made for wool or delicates; standard enzyme powders break the fibres down.
  • Don't soak or rub — gently press the water through the fabric.

Drying

  • Squeeze out water by rolling the item in a towel; never wring it.
  • Dry flat, reshaped to its original form, away from radiators and direct sun.
  • A wet jumper on a hanger stretches under its own weight, so skip hangers.

Storing

  • Fold and store on a shelf rather than a hanger to keep its shape.
  • Make sure it's clean and fully dry before storing for any length of time.
  • Keep seasonal pieces in breathable fabric bags, not plastic.

Stain removal

  • Treat a stain immediately, dabbing gently with a damp cloth from the edge inward.
  • Use cool water — hot water can set protein-based stains such as sweat or food.
  • For grease, sprinkle cornflour, leave it, then brush off before washing.

Pilling & moths

  • Remove pills with a wool comb or fabric shaver, working in one direction.
  • Cleanliness plus cedar or lavender sachets in the wardrobe keep moths away.
  • If you suspect moths, seal the item in a bag and freeze it for a few days.

Care labels & common mistakes

  • Always check the label symbols first — a basin with a hand means hand-wash, a crossed-out triangle means no bleach.
  • Washing hot or on a normal cycle is the main cause of shrinking.
  • Hanging it wet or tumble-drying deforms wool permanently.